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Mexico

Natividad Island

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Conservation benefit: Remove scrap metal and restore bird nesting area

Community benefit: Waste compactor to help community property dispose of metal and encourage low-impact tourism

Date Approved: 02.2019

Ocean

This project protects ocean ecosystems, making coastal communities more economically and physically secure in the face of climate change.

Natividad Island is part of the El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve in Baja California, the largest wildlife refuge in Mexico. This hilly island provides critical habitat for marine mammals (elephant seals, sea lions, and others) and birds. It supports 90% of the world’s population of black-vented shearwaters, a near-threatened endemic Mexican bird.

This fishermen’s cooperative in the small community (population 380) of Natividad has long been committed to conserving local fisheries. In 2011, Seacology worked with the coöp to protect 1,120 acres of ocean. As a result, populations of abalone and lobster have increased outside the no-take area. In return, Seacology made a grant for construction of two tourist cabins, which bring hundreds of visitors every year.

The coop and community now seek to clean up tons of unsightly scrap metal that has been accumulating for more than 50 years. The piles leach heavy metals and hinder efforts to develop ecotourism. They also reduce shearwater nesting habitat and trap birds in debris.

The community will use a Seacology grant (and funds contributed by the coöp) to acquire a waste compactor so they can properly dispose of the metal. The community will work with the Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, which works to restore seabird populations and offers environmental education. The fishers will help transport, operate, and maintain the compactor. They will also use their own vessels and trucks to properly dispose of the waste.

Project Updates

February 2024

This project suffered a serious setback in January, when the amphibious vehicle that is used to take scrap metal off the island sank. It was on its way back to the island after being repaired on the mainland. No life was lost, luckily. Now, our partners from the fishing cooperative will try to get the marines, or a recycler who buys the metal, to take the compacted metal off the island.

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June 2023

The vehicles that transport the metal off the island need repairs. Parts have been ordered, and the fisher’s cooperative says that repairs should be made by June.

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February 2023

Our partners are still compacting scrap metal and taking it off the island. Work paused during the lobster season (September-February) because the cooperative members were fishing full-time. The island is where 95% of the global population of black-vented shearwaters breed, and removing the piles of old metal has already benefited these birds. They used to sometimes fly into the debris and injure themselves, but community members say they don’t see that anymore.

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June 2022

Our partners from the fishing cooperative got the metal compactor operating in February and have been working ever since. So far, they have removed five tons of lobster traps, six tons of metal from old cars, and another four tons of iron from the island.

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February 2022

Our project partners finally got the large, heavy metal compactor to Natividad Island, but it still needs some repairs. Those are being done now. On the island, the fishers’ coöperative members have piled up the metal waste, so it is ready to be compacted and moved. They hope to clear away 25 tons of metal in the next few months.

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February 2021

Parts of the machinery have been moved to Natividad, but the heaviest component is still on the mainland. Our nonprofit partners plan to move the rest to the island after strict COVID-19 protocols end.

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June 2020

A compactor was ready to be delivered to the island  in January, but shipping such a large machine to the island has proven complicated. The COVID-19 pandemic hit the fishermen hard, economically. Unable to sell their catch to Asia, they have been restricted to the Mexico market, which is much less profitable, and have had to scramble for other ways to make an income; this no doubt has contributed to the delay. In the meantime, community members are piling up metal waste in anticipation of the compactor’s arrival.

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December 2019

A compactor was scheduled to be delivered to the island in August, but there was a problem with the motor that took several months to fix. It’s now ready and should be shipped to the island soon. In the meantime, community members began piling up metal waste in anticipation of the compactor’s arrival.

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